Rare and valuable, heavy mineral sands provide resources that are critical to the modern economy. Heavy mineral sands are paleo dune, beach, or river deposits enriched in high density minerals such as ilmenite, zircon, leucoxene, monazite and rutile. Less commonly garnet, magnetite, sapphire, diamond and staurolite are also mined from heavy mineral sand deposits. The natural hydrodynamic processes of ancient environments sorted sands by density,which can also be seen on modern beaches as dark sand layers. Heavy mineral sands are used as raw feedstocks in industrial processes and as products themselves. Zircon is used for control rods in nuclear reactors. Rutile is the primary source of titanium for white paints. Some sand is also used as proppant for hydraulic fracturing in oil and gas wells and as a source of high-purity silicon. The possibility of extracting rare earth elements from mineral sands is being actively explored.
所有工业bob娱乐平台矿物利用砂矿床都依赖于可靠的矿床化学和纹理分类。布鲁克与行业领导者和政府研究机构合作,以便在排序和加工过程中对重型矿物沙子评估,级别控制和过程控制进行先驱的新方法。
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) provides one of the key methods for elemental assay of mineral sands for quality assessment and grade control. Elemental analysis of heavy mineral sands is a critical step in certifying prospectivity of discoveries and confirming grade in product streams. Bruker’s elemental analyzers can be calibrated with matrix-matched calibrations to specific deposits and customized to meet the need of any analytical workflow. From portable analyzers at the excavation site to central laboratory analysis, Bruker is your partner for analytical success.
S1泰坦800. | 便携式XRF. | 便携性和功率定义S1泰坦,具有坚固的案例,Titan Detector Shield™和地理探测校准。便携式XRF是现场分析,探索和核心扫描的理想选择。 |
CTX | Countertop XRF | CTX是带有电池备用,安全互锁盖子,Titan Detector Shield™和按钮操作的坚固耐用的单样本XRF,非常适合快速档次控制和过程控制。 |
S2彪马 | Benchtop ED-XRF | S2彪马年代eries 2 is the standard for laboratory ED-XRF analysis, equipped with the intuitive TouchControl™ interface and XY robotic multi-sample or carousel sample changer. |
S6 Jaguar. | Benchtop序贯WD-XRF | 这S6 Jaguar.provides WD-XRF performance in a compact package ideal for any laboratory analysis. |
S8虎 | Sequentialwd-xrf. | S8 Tiger系列2顺序WDXRF为最苛刻的矿物和采矿应用提供出色的卓越分析性能。 |
这comminution process is one of the most energy intensive phases in the mining value chain. Mineral liberation analysis is used to optimize this process by calculating the degree of liberation of a sample. Liberation is the degree of freedom of a target mineral phase from its surrounding matrix. Automated mineralogy combines Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to quickly and accurately quantify mineral texture in samples and calculate the degree of locking or liberation for a target mineral. Bruker AMICS automated mineralogy platform is leading the industry with recent advances in the price and usability of both the software and application on compact or desktop SEMs; Automated mineralogy is now accessible to any sized operation.
Grades for economic deposits of heavy mineral sands are low, with typical values of target mineral grains between 1% and 3%. This complicates exploration, as the low-grade peripheries of deposits may be below the detection limit of XRF or XRD. The uniqueness of each deposit requires specific approaches to processing, commonly requiring complex arrays of density separation equipment. Detailed optical or chemical characterization of sediment texture becomes an important factor in exploration, processing plant design, and ongoing grade control and deposit management. Micro-XRF is emerging as new method for quick-look mineral identification and textural assessment. Some key features of this method:
这M4龙卷风用于收集样品的元素地图。X射线束〜18μm用于映射已在碳胶带上散射的代表性样品。不需要环氧,抛光或碳涂层
可以量化X射线图并用于计算伪批量浓度或单个矿物质的百分比
这M4龙卷风amics.可以实现自动化矿物学软件以将X射线点测量与矿物质匹配。产生的矿物地图可用于计算矿物质和其他性质的模态矿物学,晶粒尺寸丰度。