Solar

Thin Film Elemental Analysis

Solar cells have a complex structure with multiple layers of different materials, sometimes as thin as few nanometers.

XRD

X-Ray Diffraction

Phase Identification in Thin Film Solar Cells

The formation of the correct crystal phase inside the photo active layer is key to the conversion efficiency of thin-film solar cells. X-ray diffraction is a very powerful non-destructive analysis technique for phase identification and quantification in polycrystalline films and powders.

D8 DISCOVERandD8 ADVANCE力量的实验室diffractio吗n solutions that combine highest powder diffraction performance with ease-of-use. They are perfectly suited to control the quality of thin-film solar cells in research, process development and production control.

The example depicts an XRD measurement in Bragg-Brentano geometry from a CIGS solar cell. The presence of CIGS and Mo phases is clearly visible.

EDS

Elemental Analysis on the Electron Microscope

Solar cells have a complex structure with multiple layers of different materials, sometimes as thin as few nanometers. Bruker's high performance EDS detectorXFlash® FlatQUADwith its unique sample-detector geometry enables elemental analysis of bulk and e-transparent multilayer samples. High signal collection rate and high EDS spatial resolution can be achieved with SEM using XFlash FlatQUAD.

Micro-XRF

Layer Analysis with micro-XRF

Numerous semiconductor devices such as solar cells are nowadays made up of multiple layers. To investigate such layered systems in the final product, Bruker'smicro-XRFsolution allows to simultaneously measure the layers thickness and their compositions.